![]() ![]() When it is time to redeem the bonds, all premiums and discounts should have been amortized, so the entry is simply a debit to the bonds payable account and a credit to the cash account. The periodic amortization of bond issuance costs is recorded as a debit to financing expenses and a credit to the other assets account. If there was a premium on bonds payable, then the entry is a debit to premium on bonds payable and a credit to interest expense this has the effect of reducing the overall interest expense recorded by the issuer. If there was a discount on bonds payable, then the periodic entry is a debit to interest expense and a credit to discount on bonds payable this has the effect of increasing the overall interest expense recorded by the issuer. If the amount is material, or if a greater degree of accuracy is desired, calculate the periodic amortization using the effective interest method. If the amount is small, it can be calculated on a straight-line basis. If a discount or premium was recorded when the bonds were issued, the amount must be amortized over the life of the bonds. The fees are paid to the card-issuing bank to cover handling costs, fraud and bad debt costs and the risk involved in approving the payment. The entry for interest payments is a debit to interest expense and a credit to cash. Definition: Interchange fees are transaction fees that the merchants bank account must pay whenever a customer uses a credit/debit card to make a purchase from their store. Any further impact on interest rates is handled separately through the amortization of any discounts or premiums on bonds payable, as discussed below. The recorded amount of interest expense is based on the interest rate stated on the face of the bond. These costs are recorded in an asset account, and then charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the bond. There may be a variety of bond issuance costs, such as commissions, legal expenses, printing costs, and registration fees. ![]() This happens when investors are willing to accept a lower return on their investment, because the stated interest rate is higher than the market interest rate. If investors buy the bonds at a premium, the difference between the face value of the bonds and the amount of cash received is recorded in a premium on bonds payable account. This happens when investors want a higher return on their investment. ![]() If investors buy the bonds at a discount, the difference between the face value of the bonds and the amount of cash received is recorded in a discount on bonds payable account. ![]()
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